The government has defended ongoing reforms in the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector, dismissing claims that the rollout of programme modularisation has led to higher fees and confusion in institutions.
Speaking to the media in Nairobi on Thursday, TVET Principal Secretary Dr Esther Muoria said the reforms are designed to equip young Kenyans with employable, practical skills within a shorter training period, while ensuring affordability. She clarified that tuition fees under the modular system have been capped at Sh35,000 per module.
Dr. Muoria noted that the reforms come at a critical time, with more than 700,000 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) candidates who failed to attain direct university entry in 2025 expected to seek admission into TVET institutions this year. She said modularisation provides a flexible and inclusive pathway for such learners to acquire market-ready skills.
Under the new model, students can complete modules in as little as three months, allowing them to either join the workforce quickly or progressively advance their qualifications.
The Principal Secretary explained that since September 2023, all TVET institutions have fully transitioned to Competency-Based Education and Training (CBET), shifting from theory-heavy instruction to hands-on, skills-oriented learning.
She further refuted allegations that the reforms have resulted in increased fees, delayed government capitation, or placed additional financial pressure on households.
Dr Muoria also dismissed claims of intimidation of TVET principals, insisting that extensive consultations were conducted before the modularisation programme was rolled out. She said records and minutes of stakeholder engagements are available to back the process.
On enrolment, the PS revealed that student numbers in TVET institutions have risen significantly, from about 300,000 at the start of the current administration to approximately 850,000 learners nationwide.
She said the growth reflects increased confidence in the sector and the government’s commitment to positioning TVET as a key driver of youth employment and economic transformation.
Dr Muoria reiterated that the reforms are irreversible and central to building a skilled workforce aligned with Kenya’s labour market needs.
