PACJA condemns Trump’s withdrawal from Paris Agreement, calls for sanctions against the U.S.

PACJA condemns Trump’s withdrawal from Paris Agreement, calls for sanctions against the U.S.
The Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA) has strongly criticized President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement on January 20, 2025. This marks the second time the U.S. has exited the landmark global accord under Trump, raising serious concerns about the future of international climate cooperation.
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, seeks to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Trump’s decision to leave the accord once again undermines global efforts to combat climate change and disproportionately impacts vulnerable nations, particularly in Africa and the Global South.
In a statement, Dr. Mithika Mwenda, Executive Director of PACJA, called the move “reckless and damaging,” emphasizing that it reflects a troubling disregard for shared global responsibilities.
Impact on gloGlobal climate justice
The U.S., as the largest historic emitter of greenhouse gases, bears a significant responsibility for the current climate crisis. Trump’s withdrawal sends a dangerous message, particularly to nations already grappling with severe climate impacts.
“Africa is already experiencing the devastating effects of climate change,” Dr. Mwenda noted. “This decision entrenches existing inequities and hampers the progress made at COP28, threatening the integrity of future climate negotiations.”
Trump justified his decision by claiming it would protect American jobs and industries from an unfair economic burden. However, PACJA and other climate advocates argue that this narrative ignores the potential for climate action to drive economic growth, create jobs, and foster innovation.
A History of U.S. Climate Inconsistence
This latest withdrawal highlights a broader pattern of U.S. disengagement from international climate commitments. The U.S. previously failed to ratify the Kyoto Protocol in 2001, delivered weak outcomes at the 2009 Copenhagen Summit, and rolled back domestic climate policies like the Clean Power Plan under Trump’s administration.
Such inconsistency undermines global trust and momentum, jeopardizing efforts to address the climate crisis.
Call for Accountability and Sanctions
PACJA has called on African governments, global climate advocates, and international bodies to intensify pressure on the U.S. to honor its obligations. The alliance is also urging for punitive sanctions against Trump’s administration, likening its actions to “climate terrorism.”
Dr. Augustine Njamnshi, Executive Director of the African Coalition for Sustainable Energy and Access (ACSEA) and Chair of PACJA’s Technical and Political Affairs Committee, stated:
“Trump’s decision should not discourage us but rather galvanize global solidarity. Holding historic emitters accountable is essential to averting a climate catastrophe that exacerbates inequalities and injustices.”
A Rallying Cry for Global Solidarity
PACJA emphasized that the fight against climate change must go beyond emissions reductions to include delivering on climate finance commitments. Developing nations rely on these pledges to adapt to climate impacts and build resilience.
Despite Trump’s withdrawal, PACJA urged the global community to remain steadfast in its commitment to the Paris Agreement. The alliance stressed the need for a united, equitable response centered on justice and accountability.
“This decision doesn’t change our resolve,” said Dr. Njamnshi. “It will take all of us, organizing together, to ensure global warming stays below 1.5°C and to hold major emitters accountable for their actions.”
As the world confronts an escalating climate crisis, PACJA’s message is clear: international solidarity and collective action are the only paths forward. The Alliance called on nations to rise above setbacks and reaffirm their dedication to securing a sustainable and just future for all.