Google has urged Kenya to develop artificial intelligence (AI) regulations that protect citizens without blocking innovation, warning that strict rules could limit opportunities for local technology companies, researchers and startups.
“Kenya needs policies that allow businesses to develop new technologies while addressing risks such as misinformation, misuse of data and cybersecurity threats.” Said Charles Murito Google’s Director of Public Policy for Sub-Saharan Africa
Murito raised concerns about Kenya’s proposed AI Bill, arguing that giving the government control over Kenyan content and culture could prevent AI models from learning from local information and understanding the country’s unique needs.
“Otherwise, we risk becoming like Europe, which I think has stifled innovation with too tight regulation,” Murito said. He urged policymakers to work closely with technology companies to understand the industry’s challenges and create rules that protect users without discouraging new ideas.
Google has positioned Nairobi as an important technology hub in Africa, supporting AI research and investing in internet infrastructure, including subsea cables and high-capacity fibre networks.
Murito said better connectivity would help reduce internet costs by allowing mobile operators and internet service providers to share infrastructure instead of building separate networks. Kenya must also address shortages of quality digital devices and technology skills if it wants to become an AI development hub rather than simply a consumer of imported
Murito identified data analytics, AI training for entrepreneurs, students and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as prompt engineering, as key skills that Kenyans need to develop. He also called for stronger computer science and mathematics education, alongside critical thinking, to help students apply AI tools to local challenges.
On employment, Murito acknowledged that AI could eliminate some routine jobs while changing others and creating new opportunities. He said businesses should focus on how the technology can reduce time spent on repetitive tasks and allow workers to concentrate on more valuable responsibilities.
Google is also working to address the misuse of AI-generated content. Murito said the company uses digital watermarking to help people identify content produced by its AI models.
He noted that cybersecurity and misinformation remain important concerns as AI adoption expands. Kenya’s ability to combine responsible regulation, reliable infrastructure, practical skills and room for innovation will influence how effectively the country benefits from the growing AI industry.